A gr8 pictorial reptile key - http://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/research/biological-sciences/reptiles-and-amphibians/south-australian-reptile-keys |
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| Thumbnails: 255. 40 native species (0 introduced) listed, with 20 natives (0 introduced) from Ellura |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Dragon (Agamidae); 7 species, 4 from Ellura | Swift Rock Dragon Ctenophorus modestus iNaturalist | RA m f |
Thank you Asimakis Patitsas for confirming the id of this species for us These were called Tawny Crevice-dragon (Ctenophorus decresii), but that species has now been split in 2. We suspect the one photographed here is a gravid female. Imaged 2 in Nov | |||||
Painted Dragon Ctenophorus pictus iNaturalist | LC e m f r | Thank you Reiner Richter, Ralph Foster, Mark Hura, Asimakis Patitsas, Stephen Mahony, Scott Eipper & Petra Hanke for confirming the id of this species for us Painted dragons are a beautifully coloured, small, dragon lizard native to Australia. Females are plain brown coloured. Males come in 4 colour morphs: Blue, Orange, Red & Yellow colours. All male morphs have blue belly & legs. The Blue morphs have a blue throat with white / brown cheeks like females. Imaged 41(12M,8F) in Jan(7:1M), Feb(6:1M,2F), Mar(3), Apr(7:2M,3F), May(1), Aug(1M), Sep(10:5M,2F), Oct(3:2M), Nov(2:1F) & Dec(1) | ||||||
Triodia Dragon Ctenophorus spinodomus iNaturalist | LC e m r |
Thank you Ralph Foster for confirming the id of this species for us A little dragon at only ~40mm snout to vent length. They measure reptiles this way because so many loose their tails and total length doesn't really describe them as accurately. Quite similar to our Nobbi's until you take a closer look These were split out from C. fordi in 2019 and prefer Triodia habitat. We don't have any triodia on Ellura, so a bit surprised to find one. They are very hard to differentiate visually. Trying to get a photo of the throat/chest helps with id. A lack of black horizontal bar indicates C. spinodomus. Imaged 9 in Sep(3) & Oct(6) | ||||||
Red-barred Crevice Dragon Ctenophorus vadnappa iNaturalist | Na f | Thank you Asimakis Patitsas for confirming the id of this species for us Imaged 1M in Oct | ||||||
Nobbi Dragon Diporiphora nobbi iNaturalist | LC e m |
Thank you Asimakis Patitsas, Stephen Mahony & Scott Eipper for confirming the id of this species for us Grey, sometimes with a pale brown star pattern around the eye. This varies with the angle of light. 2 silver grey stripes down the back, which can be solid or with diamond breaks or non-existant. Large rear legs (almost frog like) with very long toes. Jacky Lizards (Amphibolurus muricatus) are hard to tell from Nobbi Lizards, but we don't get Jacky's in our area. We've just discovered a species we do get in the area that is *very* similar, a Mallee Tree Dragon (Amphibolurus norrisi); these have yellow mouths but don't have coloured males. As such, we can be sure our males in breeding colours are D. nobbi; but not so sure if the others are D. nobbi or A. norrisi. The SA Museum's "Key to the Dragons of South Australia" talks about Nobbi's having 3 or 5 "keel" lines. You can see them clearly in the photo's of the gravid females shown here; they are 5 lines of scales with longitudinal vertical projections. We recognise the gravid females by the bulging abdomen just forward of the rear legs. Males in breeding colours have yellow around the eye, 2 yellow dorsal stripes, a pinkish tail and red under-abdomen. Asimakis said "D. nobbi can appear superficially similar to A. norrisi, but the head is much more elongated and depressed in the latter, and the scalation is quite different overall. Subtle, but different. these two dragons have very interesting distributions in Southern SA." He indicated they are very rare on the western side of the Murray Valley, between the river and the MLR. Imaged 18(5M,4F,2J) in Jan(3:2F,1J), Feb(1), Mar(3:1J), Jun(1), Aug(1), Oct(7:4M,1F), Nov(1F) & Dec(1M) | ||||||
Eastern Bearded Dragon Pogona barbata iNaturalist | LC e m | Similar Species: Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) Thank you Ralph Foster for confirming the id of this species for us These are very difficult to distinguish with the Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps). These have a curved spine line (behind the head) and many flank spines (not just one or 2 rows). One of the difficulties is that the skin has folds in the side. They can blow themselves up to look larger, or sitting normally the folds of skin bring the flank spines closer together. They are very variable in size, colour and attributes. We think the majority of these variations are due to age, environment & health. Suspecting the larger, more colourful specimens being older; and the smaller, grey ones being younger. Another indicator is that P barbata have yellow mouths, while P vitticeps have pink. Matt Campbell said Eastern Bearded Dragons have "Irregular rows of spines along the side." Asimakis Patitsas also said of Eastern; "the base of the tail has rings of enlarged scales" Imaged 6 in Mar(1), Aug(2), Oct(1) & Nov(2)
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Central Bearded Dragon Pogona vitticeps iNaturalist | LC m f r | Similar Species: Eastern Bearded Dragon (Pogona barbata) Thank you Darren Schmitke for identifying this species for us Imaged 5 in Mar(1), Apr(1), Sep(2) & Oct(1) |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Venomous snake (Elapidae); 3 species, 1 from Ellura | Australia Coral Snake Brachyurophis australis iNaturalist | RA m r | Thank you Prakrit Jain for confirming the id of this species for us Two of these were found on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. A small beautiful snake with 2 black patches on it's head & neck. Specimen 2 was ~260mm long (full length as we aren't sure where the vent is, we weren't able get ventral shots). The dorsal area is covered with large red patches, of varying widths, separated by white & black diamonds. This gives it a very striped appearance. They have a curious snout, like a curved up lip. Shown here is the 1st specimen at the point of release. The 2nd specimen was covered in sand which hid the patterns, but we managed to get the shape of the stout in one shot. Imaged 2 in Oct | |
Yellow-faced Whip Snake Demansia psammophis iNaturalist | DD m r | Thank you David Muirhead for confirming the id of this species for us One of these was found on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. The black teardrop and pale/yellow highlights is quite unique. Imaged 1 in Oct | ||
Eastern Brown Snake Pseudonaja textilis iNaturalist | LC e m a | Thank you Connor Margetts for identifying and Matt Campbell, Ralph Foster, Mark Hura, Asimakis Patitsas, James Nankivell, Adam Brice & Michael Jacobi for confirming the id of this species for us S6 shows an Eastern Brown Snake, eating an Eastern Shingleback (Tiliqua rugosa ssp aspera). This sequence was taken over 35 minutes. The shingleback was a very small one. We estimate the snake was about 1.5m long. We were surprised it seemed to be using a python like mechanism to kill it's prey. Guessing the shingleback skin was too hard for it's fangs to penetrate? We believe this will sustain the snake for over a month. Imaged 6(1J) in Jan(1), Sep(2), Oct(2:1J) & Dec(1) |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Gecko (Gekkota: Carphodactylidae); 1 species from Ellura | Barking Gecko Underwoodisaurus milii iNaturalist | LC e m a |
Thank you Stephen Mahony & Yingyod Lapwong for confirming the id of this species for us Imaged 15(2M,2F) in Jan(2), Feb(3:1M,1F), Mar(3:1M,1F), Apr(1), May(2), Jul(1), Sep(2) & Oct(1) |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Gecko (Gekkota: Diplodactylidae); 3 species, none from Ellura | Ranges Stone Gecko Diplodactylus furcosus iNaturalist | LC m r | Thank you David Muirhead & Bruce Edley for confirming the id of this species for us A couple of these were found on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. Easily confused with other Diplodactylus gecko's, having a variable wavy stripe on it's back, breaking up on the tail. The two we found ranged between ~50mm to ~60mm SVL. Imaged 2 in Oct | |
Beaded Gecko Lucasium damaeum iNaturalist | LC m r | Thank you David Muirhead for confirming the id of this species for us A few of these were found on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. Quite unique in their patterning, two specimens here show the difference between the original tail & a regrown one. They have a very large "eyebrow" which generally looks yellow. The three we found ranged between ~35mm to ~50mm SVL. Imaged 3 in Oct | ||
Eastern Spiny-tailed Gecko Strophurus williamsi iNaturalist | NT r | Thank you Antoni Camozzato & Bruce Edley for confirming the id of this species for us We found one of these on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. An amazing eye pattern with knobs on it's tail; not really spines. The spines are in 2 rows of two that extend up to the front legs, becoming irregularly spaced. Overall a dusty grey colour. ~55mm SVL. Imaged 1 in Oct |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Gecko (Gekkota: Gekkonidae); 3 species from Ellura | Southern Marbled Gecko Christinus marmoratus iNaturalist | LC e m a | Thank you Yingyod Lapwong
for confirming the id of this species for us Of the 4 we measured, they ranged in size from ~22mm to 50mm SVL (Snout to Vent Length). Feet are important diagnostics with geckos. So if you find one and photograph it, try to get a shot of it's toes. Even better try and get it on glass/clear plastic so you can get the underneath of toes & feet. Be very careful if you handle them though, a high proportion are infected with Salmonella. Plus they drop their tails very easily, which is an important energy store for lean times. Many specimens of this species have a row of diamond marks running down their tails; we suspect these disipate with age but haven't found any documentation related to them. We have found a gravid female with the marks so it's not just a juvenile trait. If you google these there is plenty of discussion about how they store calcium, visibule lumps, near their throat for egg production. They often have blue hues to their skin tone. With skinks, it's important to count the number of toes they have on both their front & back legs. Both sides too, as sometimes they loose toes, which is not obvious. However, all geckos have 5 toes & 'fingers'. But they have very different shaped toes, these have suction pads allowing them to climb slipery surfaces such as wet rocks & pebbles. As such, they can be found climbing glass. Louise Merigot researched their life span. Advice varies, but between 5 & 12 years in captivity. That's a long time. Generally in the wild you'd expect that to be shorter, perhaps at the 5 years end. Still quite a surprise. Imaged 10(1J) in Jan(1), Mar(4), Apr(3), May(1) & Jul(1J) | |
Southern Rock Dtella Gehyra lazelli iNaturalist | LC e m | Thank you Yingyod Lapwong
for confirming the id of this species for us Notice the unusual toes for Gehyra. They appear to have suction pads AND still one claw in the middle of each toe. Only 4 toes, of 5, have a claw (on each foot) Imaged 12 in Mar(1), Apr(1), Jul(2), Sep(2), Nov(5) & Dec(1) | ||
Bynoe's Gecko Heteronotia binoei iNaturalist | LC e m r | Thank you Matt Campbell & Yingyod Lapwong
for confirming the id of this species for us Imaged 4 in Jun(1), Sep(2) & Oct(1) |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Flap-footed Lizard (Pygopodidae); 1 species from Ellura | Burton's Legless Lizard Lialis burtonis iNaturalist | LC e m r |
Thank you Ralph Foster, Stephen Mahony & Yingyod Lapwong for confirming the id of this species for us Imaged 2 in Sep(1) & Oct(1) |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Python (Pythonidae); 1 species, none from Ellura | Inland Carpet Snake Morelia spilota ssp metcalfei iNaturalist | P-R m | Thank you Mark Hura for confirming the id of this species for us Imaged 1 in Mar |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Skink (Scincidae); 17 species, 8 from Ellura | Speckled Wall Skink Cryptoblepharus pannosus iNaturalist | LC e m f |
Similar Species: Mallee Snake-eyed Skink (Morethia obscura) Thank you David Armstrong for identifying and Asimakis Patitsas, Stephen Mahony & Tony and Jenny Dominelli for confirming the id of this species for us Imaged 5 in Mar(1), May(1), Aug(1) & Sep(2) | |||||||
Short-clawed Skink Ctenotus inornatus iNaturalist | LC m r |
Thank you David Muirhead for confirming the id of this species for us We found one of these on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. The least striped Ctenotus in the area. 5 fingers & 5 toes, with a yellow belly. Imaged 1 in Oct | ||||||||
Eastern Spotted Ctenotus Ctenotus orientalis iNaturalist | LC e m | Similar Species: Eastern Desert Ctenotus (Ctenotus regius) Thank you Dr Mark Hutchinson & Stephen Mahony for confirming the id of this species for us Extremely fast. Very hard to see, let alone photograph. The name "orientalis" doesn't refer to Asia as is commonly thought, but "of the East" as in "Eastern". Imaged 14(1J) in Feb(4:1J), Apr(2), May(1), Sep(2) & Oct(5)
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Eastern Desert Ctenotus Ctenotus regius iNaturalist | LC m f r | Similar Species: Eastern Spotted Ctenotus (Ctenotus orientalis) Thank you Stephen Mahony, Tony and Jenny Dominelli & Bruce Edley for confirming the id of this species for us We found a number of these on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. 5 fingers & 5 very long toes. Very similar to the Eastern Spotted Ctenotus we find here at Ellura. The main difference is the solid line between the eye & the front shoulder seen here, missing on C. orientalis. There are a couple of specimens depicted here, we suspect S3 is an adult (~65mm SVL & less colourful) & S2 is a juvenile (less spotty). Unfortunately we didn't measure the size of S2. Imaged 4(1J) in Sep(1) & Oct(3:1J) | ||||||||
Sandplain Ctenotus Ctenotus schomburgkii iNaturalist | RA m r | Thank you Stephen Fricker for confirming the id of this species for us We found many of these on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. Very orange stripes and spots. 5 fingers & 5 very long toes, with a white belly. Imaged 6 in Oct | ||||||||
Tree Skink Egernia striolata iNaturalist | RA m f r | Thank you Asimakis Patitsas & David Muirhead for confirming the id of this species for us One of these was found on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. A large, robust skink with subtle patterns. 5 fingers & 5 toes Imaged 6(1M,1F) in Sep(4:1M,1F), Oct(1) & Nov(1) | ||||||||
Broad-banded Sand-swimmer Eremiascincus richardsonii iNaturalist | LC m r | Thank you David Muirhead for confirming the id of this species for us We found a number of these on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. They have quite a bit of yellow around the mouth. The main specimen here lost it's tail at some point, with the 2nd one showing an original tail. 5 fingers & 5 toes Imaged 3 in Oct(2) & Nov(1) | ||||||||
Mainland Three-toed Earless Skink Hemiergis decresiensis ssp continentis iNaturalist | LC e m a |
Thank you John Fowler, Dr Mark Hutchinson & Patrick Campbell for identifying and Asimakis Patitsas & Stephen Mahony for confirming the id of this species for us John, & independantly Mark, identified S1 here, which we thought was Dwarf Three-toed Slider (Lerista timida). We had already worked out that S2 was Hemiergis decresiensis. Mark said "Clearly shows the big eyes and snub nose that distinguish Hemiergis from Lerista." Patrick then narrowed even further to sub-species. Imaged 8 in Mar(1), Jul(1), Aug(1), Sep(2), Oct(2) & Nov(1) | ||||||||
Four-toed Earless Skink Hemiergis peronii iNaturalist | LC m p |
Thank you Asimakis Patitsas for confirming the id of this species for us Notice the 4 toes & 4 fingers; which are all quite short. Imaged 2 in Jun | ||||||||
Copperhead Skink Lampropholis guichenoti iNaturalist | RA m a |
Thank you Matt Campbell for identifying and Asimakis Patitsas & Stephen Mahony for confirming the id of this species for us Imaged 8(1F,1J) in Jan(2), Feb(2:1F), Mar(1), Apr(1), Nov(1J) & Dec(1) | ||||||||
Spotted Slider Lerista punctatovittata iNaturalist | LC e m r |
Thank you Matt Campbell, Max Tibby & Tony and Jenny Dominelli for confirming the id of this species for us A couple of these were found on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. Specimen 1 had an amputated toe and was ~85mm SVL. S3 was found on Ellura. As you can see in the photo's, these have very reduced legs and look like snakes when sliding along. 1 finger & 2 toes. The body has an indent that the front legs fit into when digging thru sand. Imaged 3 in Jan(1) & Oct(2) | ||||||||
Desert Skink Liopholis inornata iNaturalist | NT m r | Thank you Bruce Edley for confirming the id of this species for us One of these was found on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. It was ~75mm SVL Notice the eye's pupil is more square/diamond shaped rather than perfectly round. With the eye-lid it'd be easily confused with the more southern located White's Skink (Liopholis whitii). 5 fingers & 5 toes. Imaged 1 in Oct | ||||||||
Dwarf Skink Menetia greyii iNaturalist | LC e m r | Thank you Matt Campbell & Graham Armstrong
for confirming the id of this species for us ~35mm snout to vent length. 4 fingers and 5 toes. Like most skinks, they are variable. The one we found was dark coppery brown above with a dark stripe down each side and pale underneath. The ears opening are minute, hence appears to be earless. Imaged 4(1J) in Feb(1J) & Oct(3) | ||||||||
South-eastern Morethia Skink Morethia boulengeri iNaturalist | LC e m f |
Thank you Stephen Fricker, Stephen Mahony & Tony and Jenny Dominelli for confirming the id of this species for us The 1st specimen we found was small at ~44mm SVL. Weighting ~1.6gm The eybrow shot shows the single supraciliary scales interlocking; as opposed to 2 for M. obscura. With S2 & S3 you can see the strong red throat colour of the male in breeding colours. Imaged 3(2M) in Sep | ||||||||
Mallee Snake-eyed Skink Morethia obscura iNaturalist | LC e m | Similar Species: Speckled Wall Skink (Cryptoblepharus pannosus) Thank you Stephen Fricker & Stephen Mahony for confirming the id of this species for us We haven't managed to catch any yet, so don't have an measurments We can see two supraciliary scales interlocking; as opposed to 1 for M. boulengeri Stephen Mahony said "The supraciliaries are certainly right for M. obscura." Imaged 8(2M) in Jan(2), Apr(2), Oct(2:1M), Nov(1) & Dec(1M)
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Eastern Shingleback Tiliqua rugosa ssp aspera iNaturalist | LC e m f r |
Thank you Antoni Camozzato, Alan Melville, Geoffrey Cox & Michele Chiacchio for confirming the id of this species for us Very variable in colour. Also called "stumpy" due to its short fat tail, or "Sleepy" cause they are often seen sleeping on roads, but they can move pretty quickly! If they feel threatened they will gape their mouth at you to bite and keep turning to face you if you circle them. Antoni highlighted to us that this is the only sub-species in SA, the other three being found in WA. Wendy Hayward said "Females have an arrow shaped head, males broader all over. Larger size head to body too. They mate for life but only come together for breeding season." Imaged 31(2J) in Jan(2), Mar(2:1J), May(1), Aug(4), Sep(5), Oct(11:1J), Nov(3) & Dec(3) | ||||||||
Eastern Blue-tongue Tiliqua scincoides ssp scincoides iNaturalist | LC m a c |
Thank you Mark Hura & (JudeBirder) for confirming the id of this species for us Imaged 3 in Oct |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Blind Snake (Typhlopidae); 2 species, 1 from Ellura | Southern Blind Snake Anilios bicolor iNaturalist | LC m r |
Thank you Bruce Edley for confirming the id of this species for us Daren found one of these at night on an expedition North of here, with a team of people helping with id's. He came knocking at the caravan door looking for a container to put it in to identify it. We weren't using a camera flash on this expidition, so got a strong light out to get some clear photo's. But it clearly agittated the snake, so didn't persist. While much darker (ie black) than the reddish A. bituberculatus specimens we've seen, we have seen reddish A. bicolor photo's on-line, as such, this colour variation is not diagnostic. The spine was very obvious and it seemed to try and bury it in a finger, which felt scratchy. Shorter than the A. bituberculatus we've found at ~200mm long, making it look quite stubby/fat. Imaged 1 in Oct | |||
Rough-nosed Blind Snake Anilios bituberculatus iNaturalist | LC e m r |
Thank you Stephen Mahony, James Nankivell & Tony and Jenny Dominelli for confirming and Darren Schmitke for helping with the id of this species for us We've now found 3 at Ellura. Very hard to measure their length but we estimate the 1st here was ~300mm, while the 2nd two were ~200mm. These are all small, with a considered average length being ~450mm. Went to go to the loo and was frightened by this little fellow. At first we were concerned it was a baby brown. It looked like a very large, very active worm. This was a strong hint it was a blind snake, but we weren't taking any chances. These are non-venomous. Darren says the brown spot on it's back is probably due to a previous injury. Unlike their common name suggests they aren't quite blind. They burrow and live underground, so have a scale covering each eye for protection, but it is beleived they can still determine light levels and possibly general shapes. We accidentally dug it up, in the garden, the specimen in the last photos. Worried we had killed it we kept it inside for the afternoon to monitor it's condition. It seemed fine, and they are nocturnal, so released it that evening. Imaged 5 in Jan(1) & Oct(4) |
Animals (Animalia) - Chordates (Chordata) - Reptiles (Reptilia) - Scaled Reptiles (Squamata) - Goanna (Varanidae); 2 species, 1 from Ellura | Sand Goanna Varanus gouldii iNaturalist | LC e m | Thank you Ralph Foster, Max Tibby, Ernst Weiher & Richard D Reams for confirming the id of this species for us More colourful when younger, turning more grey as they age. Sometimes when walking around Ellura we'll hear a thumping near by, to turn and see the back of one lifting dust as it disappears - no chance of a photograph Recently (Summer 2020/21) we have had a "resident" around the campsite. It's young, ~400mm long (SVL-not including the tail), and seems quite placid. Happy to sit there (but forever watching) as we moved about; got some close up shots. She's labelled S7. We saw a pair mating, 9th Nov 2021, and we think she is also S7 (mating with S8). S8 had the tip of his tail missing and an injured eye. Imaged 14(1M,1F) in Feb(2), Mar(2), Sep(1), Oct(1), Nov(6:1M,1F) & Dec(2) | |
Lace Monitor Varanus varius iNaturalist | P-R m f | Thank you Asimakis Patitsas for confirming the id of this species for us These climb trees, unlike our local sand goanna's. They also don't like the heat as much, and so will be restricted to wetter areas of the country. Imaged 1 in Nov |
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